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Edward Angle
Edward Hartley Angle (June 1, 1855 – August 11, 1930) was an American dentist, widely regarded as the father of American orthodontics. Edward Angle is frequently described as "the father of American orthodontics." He was trained as a dentist, but made orthodontics his speciality and dedicated his life to standardizing the teaching and practice of orthodontics. He founded the Angle School of Orthodontia in St. Louis and schools in other regions of the United States.
== Life ==
He was born to Philip Casebeer Angle and Isabel Erskine Angle in Herrick, Bardford County in Pennsylvania. He was fifth of the seven children. During his childhood years he demonstrated early talent of working with tools and machinery including hay rake. He attended high school in Canton, Pennsylvania. Before joining dental school, he worked for a local dentist from 1874-1876. He studied at the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery and became a dentist in 1878.〔Gruenbaum, Tamar. Famous Figures in Dentistry ''Mouth - JASDA'' 2010;30(1):18〕 He then started working in town of Townada soon after his graduation. In 1881, he developed chronic respiratory problem which forced him to move to Minnesota for few months. As soon as his health improved, he came back to Pennsylvania to eventually move to Montana to open a sheep-ranching business with his older brother Mahlon. In 1882, he moved to Minneapolis after the Winter of 1882 killed the sheep at his ranch. He married Florence A Canning in March of 1887 and had a daughter named Florence Elizabeth Angle. In 1904 Angle served as the Chairman of the Orthodontics section at the fourth International Dental Congress in St. Louis.
He married Anna Hopkins in St. Louis in 1908 after getting divorced from his earlier wife. Before marrying Dr. Angle, Anna had earned her DDS degree from University of Iowa in 1902. He moved to Larchmont, New York with Anna in 1908 where he taught a 6 week course through his school. He eventually moved to New London, Connecticut in 1911 where he continued teaching but due to health reasons he was forced to leave to Pasadena, California. He eventually opened his school in his home in Pasadena in 1917.
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